in this article we are going to explore Best Places to Travel in South America So, you’ve got a serious case of wanderlust and South America has popped up on your radar? Excellent choice! This continent is a kaleidoscope of landscapes, cultures, flavors, and adventures. From snow-capped Andes peaks to steamy Amazonian rainforests, and from colonial cities to breathtaking beaches, South America serves up a buffet of unforgettable experiences.
But here’s the kicker—there’s no “one-size-fits-all” destination in this part of the world. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker, history buff, foodie, or beach bum, there’s a perfect spot waiting for you. And that’s exactly what this guide is all about—helping you navigate through the best places to travel in South America based on what truly speaks to your soul.
In this long-form guide, we’ll take you on a whirlwind tour across South America’s finest destinations—those that are postcard-perfect and others that are hidden gems you probably haven’t heard of (yet). Buckle up, this is going to be an epic ride.
Places to Travel in South America
Argentina – Land of Tango and Ice
Buenos Aires – The Paris of South America
Buenos Aires is often called the “Paris of South America” for good reason. This city is bursting at the seams with European elegance, artistic flair, and an irresistible passion for life. You can literally feel the tango rhythm pulsing through the cobblestone streets.
Start your day with a creamy café con leche in one of the many old-world cafés in the Palermo or Recoleta neighborhoods. Wander through the sprawling Recoleta Cemetery, where Argentina’s elite (including Eva Perón) are buried in stunning mausoleums that resemble mini-mansions. Art lovers? Don’t skip the MALBA Museum, showcasing Latin American modern art.
And when the sun dips below the horizon? That’s when Buenos Aires really comes alive. Head to a milonga to watch (or try!) traditional tango dancing. Or feast like royalty on a thick, juicy Argentine steak paired with a glass of Malbec at a local parrilla. The nightlife here doesn’t start until midnight and could easily last until dawn.
Buenos Aires is where passion meets sophistication. It’s gritty and glamorous at once—an experience that stays with you long after your passport gets another stamp.
Patagonia – Nature’s Untamed Beauty
If you’re looking for jaw-dropping scenery and outdoor adventure, Patagonia is your paradise. Stretching across southern Argentina and Chile, this remote region is all rugged mountains, shimmering glaciers, and wind-swept plains. It feels like the edge of the world—because it practically is.
In Argentine Patagonia, Los Glaciares National Park is the crown jewel. The Perito Moreno Glacier is the headliner here—a massive river of ice that creaks, groans, and occasionally breaks off in dramatic fashion. Watching a chunk of glacier crash into Lake Argentino? Unforgettable.
Then there’s El Chaltén, a hiking haven nestled in the shadows of the Fitz Roy mountains. This sleepy village comes alive in summer with backpackers, climbers, and nature lovers all chasing the next great trail.
You can go horseback riding with gauchos, kayak through turquoise lakes, or simply sit in silence and let the wildness wash over you. Patagonia isn’t just a destination—it’s a spiritual reset.
Brazil – Rhythm, Rainforests, and Revelry
Rio de Janeiro – Where the Party Never Ends
Rio de Janeiro isn’t just a city—it’s a lifestyle. With its jaw-dropping landscapes, pulsing samba beats, and infectious energy, it’s easy to see why travelers fall in love with this Brazilian gem.
Start with the obvious: Christ the Redeemer, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Towering over the city from atop Corcovado Mountain, it’s not just a statue—it’s a symbol of Rio’s larger-than-life vibe. Then hit up Sugarloaf Mountain for panoramic views that will blow your mind.
But Rio’s real magic lies in its beaches. Copacabana and Ipanema are not just sunbathing spots—they’re social playgrounds. Here, football matches break out on the sand, vendors peddle chilled coconuts, and locals (known as cariocas) flaunt their sun-kissed charm.
And let’s not forget Carnival—the world’s most flamboyant party. Even if you don’t visit during the official week, samba culture is woven into Rio’s fabric year-round. From the lively Lapa nightlife scene to the festive street performances, Rio lives and breathes celebration.
The Amazon Rainforest – Lungs of the Planet
You’ve seen it in documentaries, but nothing prepares you for the real deal—the Amazon. Covering over 60% of Brazil, this vast, tangled web of rivers, jungles, and biodiversity is one of the most mysterious and awe-inspiring places on Earth.
Start your Amazon journey from Manaus, the capital of the Amazonas state. From here, river cruises and eco-lodges offer gateways into the heart of the forest. Picture yourself gliding through mirror-like waters at dawn, listening to a symphony of howler monkeys and tropical birds. Magical, right?
Wildlife spotting is a huge draw here. Think pink river dolphins, caimans, anacondas, sloths, and an endless variety of birds and insects. And yes, there are jaguars, but spotting one is like finding a needle in a green haystack.
The Amazon isn’t just a trip—it’s an awakening. It reminds you of how interconnected and fragile our planet really is.
Peru – Ancient Mysteries and Natural Wonders
Machu Picchu – Lost City of the Incas
Peru’s crown jewel, Machu Picchu, is not just one of the best places to travel in South America—it’s one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. Perched high in the Andes Mountains at 7,970 feet above sea level, this ancient Incan city remains a mystery, both in its construction and its ultimate purpose.
Getting to Machu Picchu is part of the adventure. You can trek the classic Inca Trail, a four-day hike that winds through breathtaking mountain scenery, cloud forests, and ancient ruins. Or, if hiking isn’t your thing, take the scenic train ride from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, followed by a short bus ride up the mountain.
Once there, the views are staggering—green terraces cling to cliffs, stone temples align perfectly with celestial events, and llamas graze lazily with no idea they’re in a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s spiritual, mysterious, and awe-inspiring all at once.
For the best experience, arrive early before the crowds and watch the sun rise over the peaks. And don’t forget to hike up Huayna Picchu if you’re feeling adventurous—just book it in advance; spots are limited.
Cusco and the Sacred Valley – Cultural Riches
Before or after Machu Picchu, you’ll likely pass through Cusco, the former capital of the Incan Empire. It’s a city that blends Incan foundations with Spanish colonial architecture in a beautiful, chaotic harmony.
Stroll through the Plaza de Armas, where you’ll find charming cafes, cathedrals, and local artisans selling vibrant textiles. Visit Qorikancha, an ancient Incan temple that was once covered in sheets of gold. And don’t skip the nearby San Pedro Market for a dose of real local life—fresh produce, street food, and handmade crafts galore.
From Cusco, head into the Sacred Valley, a fertile stretch of land along the Urubamba River. Here, you’ll discover picturesque towns like Pisac, known for its colorful Sunday market, and Ollantaytambo, home to impressive Incan ruins that were once a fortress.
The Sacred Valley offers a quieter, more rural taste of Peru with opportunities for biking, river rafting, and visiting indigenous communities. It’s a place where the past and present coexist beautifully.
Chile – A Land of Extremes
Atacama Desert – The Driest Place on Earth
Ever wondered what it’s like to stand on Mars without leaving Earth? Welcome to Chile’s Atacama Desert, one of the driest and most otherworldly landscapes on the planet. Some parts of this desert haven’t seen rain in centuries.
Start your adventure in the tiny town of San Pedro de Atacama, a charming base with adobe buildings, cozy hostels, and chill vibes. From here, you can embark on day trips to some of the region’s most mind-blowing natural wonders.
Watch the sunrise at El Tatio Geysers, where plumes of steam shoot into the frigid morning air. Visit Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley) for sunset—the rock formations and salt flats glow in a surreal palette of pinks and oranges. And if you’re into stargazing, Atacama boasts some of the clearest skies in the world. Telescopes here peer deeper into the cosmos than anywhere else on Earth.
Oh, and don’t miss the salt flats of Salar de Atacama, where flamingos feed in shallow lagoons framed by distant volcanoes. It’s unreal.
Torres del Paine – A Hiker’s Dream
Chile’s Torres del Paine National Park is a symphony of natural beauty—snow-covered mountains, turquoise lakes, massive glaciers, and sprawling pampas. Located in southern Patagonia, it’s an absolute dream for hikers and nature lovers.
The park is named after its famous granite towers (“Torres”), which shoot straight up from the Earth like jagged stone fingers. The classic W Trek is the most popular route, taking around 4–5 days and covering 50 miles of jaw-dropping landscapes. Think roaring waterfalls, icy river crossings, and panoramas that look Photoshopped.
Wildlife here is abundant. You’ll likely spot guanacos (wild cousins of llamas), foxes, and maybe even the elusive puma. Condors soar above the valleys, and massive ice chunks calve from glaciers into the brilliant blue Lago Grey.
Unlike some national parks, this one isn’t overly crowded, but it does require planning. Campsites and refugios (mountain lodges) need to be reserved well in advance, especially during peak season (December to March).
This is where you disconnect from everything and plug into nature at its most raw and majestic.
Colombia – Vibrant and Reawakening
Cartagena – Colonial Charm on the Caribbean
Few cities capture the romantic soul of Colombia quite like Cartagena. Sitting along the Caribbean coast, this walled colonial city is a vibrant mix of cobblestone streets, colorful facades, and bougainvillea-draped balconies.
The historic Old Town is where the magic happens. Lose yourself in its maze-like streets, visit historic landmarks like the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, and enjoy rooftop views with a fresh coconut in hand. The pastel-hued houses and horse-drawn carriages give it a timeless feel that’s both photogenic and deeply atmospheric.
By day, relax on nearby beaches like Playa Blanca or take a boat trip to the Rosario Islands for crystal-clear waters and snorkeling. By night, hit up Cartagena’s vibrant dining scene—fresh ceviche, arepas, and icy mojitos await. Then dance the night away to salsa or champeta beats echoing through the city.
Cartagena is a sultry, sun-soaked escape that fuses history, culture, and beachside bliss.
Medellín – The Comeback City
Medellín’s transformation is the stuff of legends. Once considered the most dangerous city in the world, it’s now a model of innovation and resilience. Today, Medellín is safe, buzzing with creativity, and often dubbed the “City of Eternal Spring” thanks to its perfect year-round climate.
The Comuna 13 neighborhood, once a stronghold of violence, is now a canvas for jaw-dropping street art and community-led tourism. Ride the Metrocable up the hills for sweeping views of the city, then explore the lush Botanical Gardens or check out the striking sculptures at Plaza Botero.
Nightlife is top-tier here. Head to El Poblado for trendy cafes, craft breweries, and pulsating nightclubs. The city also serves as a base for excursions to Guatapé, famous for its technicolor houses and the towering El Peñol Rock, which you can climb for a panoramic view you won’t forget.
Medellín isn’t just a place you visit—it’s a city you feel. And once you do, you’ll understand why so many travelers are calling it their favorite South American destination.
FAQs
1. What is the safest country to visit in South America?
While safety can vary by region, Uruguay is consistently ranked as one of the safest countries in South America. Cities like Montevideo and Punta del Este are known for their low crime rates, clean streets, and laid-back atmosphere. Chile and parts of Argentina also offer relatively secure environments, especially in tourist-friendly areas. Regardless of where you go, it’s always wise to follow basic travel precautions like avoiding isolated areas at night and keeping your belongings secure.
2. When is the best time to travel to South America?
South America’s climate is incredibly diverse due to its vast size and varying geography. Generally, the best time to visit is between September and March, depending on the country:
- Patagonia and Southern Chile/Argentina are best visited in their summer months (December to March).
- Brazil and the Amazon are more pleasant from May to October when it’s drier.
- Andean countries like Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia are great from May to September. Always check the local climate of your specific destination before booking your trip.
3. How much does it cost to backpack through South America?
Backpacking through South America can be surprisingly affordable. On average, you can expect to spend $30–$50 USD per day in budget-friendly countries like Bolivia, Colombia, and Peru. Countries like Chile and Argentina might be slightly more expensive, around $50–$70 USD per day.
Here’s a rough breakdown:
- Hostels: $10–$25 per night
- Local meals: $3–$10
- Public transport: Very affordable, especially long-distance buses
- Activities: Trekking, city tours, and entrance fees vary widely
Overall, with smart planning, you can easily enjoy a rich travel experience without breaking the bank.
4. What languages are spoken across South America?
The predominant language across South America is Spanish, but there are important exceptions:
- Portuguese is the official language in Brazil.
- Quechua, Aymara, and Guaraní are widely spoken indigenous languages in countries like Peru, Bolivia, and Paraguay.
- English is spoken in Guyana and Suriname (Dutch), while French Guiana uses French.
In most tourist areas, you’ll find English-speaking guides, but learning basic Spanish or Portuguese will hugely enhance your travel experience.
5. Do I need a visa to travel through South America?
Visa requirements vary depending on your nationality and the countries you plan to visit. For example:
- U.S., Canadian, EU, and Australian passport holders can generally enter Peru, Colombia, Chile, and Argentina visa-free for up to 90 days.
- Brazil has lifted its visa requirement for many countries but may reinstate it depending on diplomatic agreements.
- Bolivia and Venezuela may require a visa or additional documentation.
Always check with your home country’s government travel advisory and the consulate of each country before planning your trip.
